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Sydor Rey
Sydor Rey born Izydor Reiss (6 September 1908 – 15 November 1979) was a Polish poet and novelist. During the Interbellum he worked in the Jewish orphanage of Janusz Korczak in Warsaw.〔Cf. The ''Interia Encyklopedia'' (online. )〕 He dedicated his short story ''Anioł-Stróż'' ("Guardian Angel"; 1957), part of his book ''Księga rozbitków'', to the memory of Janusz Korczak.〔Sydor Rey, ''Guardian Angel: A Story'', tr. N. Guterman, ''Commentary'', vol. 67, No. 2, February 1979, p. 58: (see online. ) The story won the acclaim of readers: cf. Jan Leszcza, "Pochwała" (A Commendation), letter to the editor, ''Wiadomości: tygodnik'' (London), vol. 12, No. 2 (615), 12 January 1958, p. 4.〕 A bisexual author, Sydor Rey did not frequently tackle gay subjects in his writings.〔
==Life in interwar Poland==
Sydor Rey was born in Wojniłów (now Voinyliv, Ukraine). He studied law and political science at the Lvov University and at Warsaw University. As a writer, Rey debuted in 1929. He was a member of the literary collective (''zespół literacki'') ''Przedmieście'' in Warsaw.〔Jerzy Kwiatkowski, ''Literatura Dwudziestolecia'', Warsaw, Państwowe Wydawnictwo Naukowe (Instytut Badań Literackich Polskiej Akademii Nauk), 1990, p. 31. ISBN 8301099283.〕 The first issue of the group's literary journal indicated that the association was established on the initiative of Helena Boguszewska (18861978) and Jerzy Kornacki (19081981) in JuneJuly 1933, with Bruno Schulz, Adolf Rudnicki, and Zofja Nałkowska among the invited founder members. Rudnicki had resigned from membership before the publication of their magazine in 1934, while Halina Krahelska and Sydor Rey were inducted as new members.〔Halina Krahelska, "Przedmowa" (Foreword); in: ''Przedmieście'', ed. H. Boguszewska & J. Kornacki, Warsaw, Towarzystwo Wydawnicze Rój, 1934, p. v. See also Zespół Literacki Przedmieście.〕
The group's name (''przedmieście'', ''Pol.'' "faubourg") has been explained as referring both to the group's programmatic preoccupation with the marginalized aspects of the culture and social life in the Second Polish Republic, and to the connotation of "outpost" – hence by extension ''avant-garde''.〔 The volume carried Sydor Rey's short story ''Królestwo Boże'' ("The Kingdom of God"), a fictional narrative of a visit to a privately owned factory by a friend of the proprietors. The visit becomes an occasion for remarkably detailed observations on the work conditions of the employees and their relations with the management, the government (represented by an industrial inspector), and the outside world.〔Sydor Rey, ''Królestwo Boże''; in: ''Przedmieście'', ed. H. Boguszewska & J. Kornacki, Warsaw, Towarzystwo Wydawnicze Rój, 1934, pp. 158177.〕
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